Think food safety for the holidays
Clean
The most important step when preparing food is thoroughly washing your hands and any surface that food may encounter during preparation.
• Wash hands before, during, and after food preparation, as well as before eating or drinking. Use warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds
• Clean surfaces that are in contact with food (i.e., countertops, cutting boards, and utensils) with hot soapy water, especially when switching between foods/tasks
• Rinse all fresh fruits and vegetables with running water
Separate
The next step to food safety is to eliminate the opportunity for cross-contamination. This can be done by separating raw meats from foods that are ready-to-eat (i.e., salads or fruit platters).
• Do not use the same cutting board, utensils, or plates for raw meats and ready-to-eat foods
• When shopping, ensure raw meats are not in an area of the cart where fluids may spill onto other foods
• Always store raw meats on the bottom of the refrigerator, away from ready-to-eat foods or leftovers
Cook
The third step for safe food preparation is thoroughly cooking your food. This includes the use of a food thermometer to confirm an appropriate internal temperature.
• Whole cuts of beef, pork, veal, and lamb should reach an internal temperature of 145°F and rest for at least 3 minutes before serving
• Ground meats should reach an internal temperature of 160°F
• Poultry (i.e., chicken and turkey), leftovers, and casseroles should reach an internal temperature of 165°F
Chill
The final step to food safety is ensuring leftovers are adequately handled. Food that has been prepared can be out of refrigeration for up to 4 hours before needing refrigeration.
• Store leftovers in a refrigerator that is 40°F or below
• Ensure leftovers are in closed containers above raw meats to prevent cross-contamination
• Keep leftovers in refrigeration for no more than 3-5 days after preparation
Following these easy steps will ensure your family and friends have a safe and healthy holiday meal. For information, please visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website at www.CDC.gov, or contact Hill AFB Public Health at 801-586-9783.